Decline of seed-dispersing animals hinders fight against climate change

Most trees in the Amazon (90%), the Atlantic Forest (90%), or the Cerrado, the Brazilian savanna-like biome (60%), depend on animals to disperse their seeds, ensure their reproduction, and keep the forest standing. Birds, mammals, fish, and even a species of amphibian play a crucial role in forest diversity around the world. However, this process has been disintegrating as populations of seed-dispersing animals have declined dramatically.

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